Types of Periodontal Disease
There are two types of periodontal disease – gingivitis and periodontitis. Each refers to an accumulation of bacteria along the gum line, though one is more severe than the other.
- Gingivitis – the least invasive form of periodontal disease; features minimal symptoms, such as reddening, swelling and easy bleeding along the gum line.
- Periodontitis – the most serious form of periodontal disease; causes the gums to recede and pull away from the teeth.
Should I seek treatment for periodontal disease?
If you are experiencing any of the signs or symptoms of periodontal disease, seek treatment as soon as possible. Found in its earliest stages, periodontal disease is more easily treated. Left untreated, periodontal disease is likely to progress, requiring more invasive treatments and potentially causing total tooth loss.
What should I expect during periodontal disease treatment?
Your treatment experience will vary according to the stage of your disease. If gingivitis is the problem, you’ll need a thorough professional cleaning and a topical antibiotic. On the other hand, a diagnosis of periodontitis may require surgery, as well as bone or tissue grafting.
Will I need to follow any special instructions following periodontal disease treatment?
Yes. Your post-treatment care guidelines will vary according to the type of treatment you have and may include an at-home antibiotic and special instructions for keeping the treatment site clean in the days following your procedure. You will be advised to maintain your treatment results by attending periodic dental cleanings and exams in the future – perhaps more frequently than the standard twice-yearly recommendation. You’ll also be encouraged to begin flossing and using a mouth rinse daily once you have recovered.
Signs & Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease – also known as gingivitis and periodontitis – is most easily identified by the visible symptoms it causes as it progresses. In its beginning stages, periodontal disease often causes no symptoms at all, making it difficult for the average person to notice. With time, bacteria begin causing inflammation in the gums, which may result in reddening or gums that are tender, swollen and easily bleed. As bacteria continue to proliferate, the teeth may begin to appear longer due to a receding gum line. Eventually, pockets may begin to form between the gums and teeth, which can lead to loosened teeth or total tooth loss. Other symptoms of periodontal disease may include chronic bad breath and mouth sores.
How do I know if I have periodontal disease?
Only a dentist can diagnose periodontal disease. If you are suffering with any of the symptoms listed above, schedule a dental exam If you are symptom-free, you still need to visit your dentist twice yearly for an exam.
What will happen if I am diagnosed with periodontal disease?
A periodontist who can evaluate the severity of your condition and formulate a treatment plan that is best for you. Treatments vary according to the type of periodontal disease you have and how far it has progressed.
How can I prevent periodontal disease from returning in the future?
Once you have had periodontal disease, you are more likely to develop the condition again. However, you can help prevent recurrences by brushing and flossing after every meal and snack, avoiding tobacco products, adopting a healthy and nutritious diet, and attending frequent dental exams and cleanings as recommended by your dentist.